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Refutations

Al-Zuhri's Weak Narration Debunked: No, the Quran Was Never Lost or Incomplete

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Introduction

This is a series of responses to the doubts of Christians and Shiite Rafidis about the Holy Quran.


The Claim

They said that a lot of the Holy Quran has been lost!!

The Cited Narration β€” Ibn Abi Dawood

Abu al-Rabi’ narrated: Ibn Wahb informed us: Yunus informed me, on the authority of Ibn Shihab, who said: β€œIt has reached us that a large portion of the Qur’an was revealed, and its scholars were killed on the day of Yamamah, those who had memorized it, so it was not known after them and it was not written down. Then when Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman collected the Qur’an, it was not found with anyone after them…”

The Specific Claim of Al-Zuhri

Their evidence was based on the words of Al-Zuhri: β€œIt has reached us that much of the Qur’an was revealed, but its scholars were killed on the day of Yamamah, those who had memorized it, so it was not known after them and it was not written down.”


Rebuttal One β€” The Narration is Weak

Muslims do not accept in their religion anything but an authentic hadith that meets five conditions:

  1. Bond connection
  2. The justice of the narrators
  3. Controlling the narrators
  4. Absence of anomaly
  5. Absence of cause
Abu Amr bin Al-Salah β€” Definition of Authentic Hadith

The authentic hadith is the hadith with a chain of transmission that is connected by the transmission of a just and accurate person from a just and accurate person to the end, and it is not anomalous or defective.

The Problem in the Chain

In this narration, Al-Zuhri says, β€œIt has reached us!” β€” Who told Al-Zuhri this? We don’t know! Is he trustworthy or not, is he honest or a liar? We don’t know!

Imam Al-Dhahabi

Yahya bin Saeed Al-Qattan said: Al-Zuhri’s mursal is worse than the mursal of others, because he is a hafiz, and he names everything he is able to name, and he only leaves out those he does not like to name.

Imam Al-Shafi’i β€” via Abu Hatim

Al-Zuhri’s transmission is nothing, because we find him narrating on the authority of Sulayman ibn Arqam.

Imam Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali

Al-Zuhri’s mursal hadiths are among the weakest mursal hadiths.

Ibn Abd al-Hadi al-Maqdisi

The mursal hadiths of al-Zuhri are weak. Yahya al-Qattan did not consider the mursal hadiths of al-Zuhri and Qatadah to be anything, and he said: It is like the wind.


Rebuttal Two β€” Even the Book’s Investigator Acknowledged the Weakness

Dr. Muhibb al-Din said: Its chain of transmission is authentic to al-Zuhri and the trace is from his reports β€” indicating its weakness, as scholars of hadith do not accept the mursal and reports of Al-Zuhri.


Rebuttal Three β€” The Prophet Left Only the Quran We Have

The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left behind nothing after his death except what is between the two covers.

Sahih Al-Bukhari β€” Ibn Abbas

Shaddad ibn Maqil said to Ibn Abbas: Did the Prophet leave anything behind? He said: He left nothing but what was between the two covers. We then went to Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah and asked him β€” He said: He left nothing but what is between the two covers.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

This translation is in response to those who claimed that much of the Qur’an was lost because its bearers were lost.


Rebuttal Four β€” God Promised to Preserve the Quran

God promised the nation that He will preserve this noble book and nothing of it will ever be lost.

Quran β€” Surah Fussilat 41:41–42

And indeed, it is a noble Book. Falsehood cannot approach it from before it or from behind it. It is sent down by One Full of Wisdom, Worthy of Praise.

Contrast with the Bible

Our Book is not like the Book of others, the Jews and Christians!

Will Durant β€” The Story of Civilization, Vol. 11, p. 207

The oldest copies of the four Gospels that we have date back to the third century. As for the original copies, they appear to have been written between 60 and 120 AD, and then after being written over two centuries, they were subject to errors in transmission, and perhaps they were also subject to deliberate distortion intended to reconcile them with the sect to which the copyist belonged or its purposes.

Will Durant β€” The Story of Civilization, Vol. 11, p. 210

There is a great deal of contradiction between some of the Gospels and others, and they contain historical points of questionable authenticity, and many stories that arouse suspicion. Many incidents seem to have been deliberately placed to prove the fulfillment of prophecies in the Old Testament, and many passages may have been intended to provide a historical basis for a later doctrine of the Church or a ritual of its rites.

Corruption of Bible