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Christanity

1 John_ Not Written by John or the Apostle

2 min read 426 words

We have discussed John 1:1 in #☦《is-jesus-god》

now we will discuss entire chapter

1 John is an anonymous letter, and its true author is unknown. Though traditionally attributed to the Apostle John, there’s no concrete evidence linking him to it.

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Gjmm7CEWIAACpDy 16986632c921a357

The Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: New Testament states, “the question of authorship cannot be decided conclusively.” This means we can’t be certain who wrote 1 John, making its authenticity highly questionable.

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Gjmm7YdWYAAQNWt f677a6a15e491e59

The Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: New Testament acknowledges that “it is within the realm of possibility that someone other than John the Apostle could have written 1 John,” raising doubts about its true authorship.

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Gjmm7y7WQAAgumD ca2ff88b94e7bfec

The Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: New Testament states that “some scholars dispute both the apostolic and common authorship of 1, 2, and 3 John. Even in the ancient Church, an opinion circulated that 2 and 3 John did not come from the pen of the apostle,”

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Gjmm8NlXYAAd31E b1238e6a60041e32

Scholars note that very little can be said with confidence about the author of these documents. Like the Fourth Gospel, 1 John is anonymous, adding to the uncertainty of its true authorship.

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Gjmm8pLXcAArZ6n 33d5051d884c335d

Biblical scholar Karen H. Jobes states that 1 John is anonymous and does not identify its author, as expected in a personal letter. However, the first four verses show the author’s authority over the topics and suggest they were well known to the original readers.

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Gjmm9BKXkAAHtY1 2599ef4c133bac7e

Historian Judith Lieu notes that the author of 1 John deliberately preserves his anonymity, making his identity unclear. She highlights that his self-presentation in the letter is ambiguous, further adding to the uncertainty about who actually wrote it.

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Gjmm9cBWoAEdqn7 64a50494dd708171

Professor Paul J. Achtemeier explains that 1 John’s authorship is uncertain. The tradition linking it to John, son of Zebedee, is debated, and if 2 and 3 John share the same author, his title as “elder” instead of “apostle” raises doubts.

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Gjmm EuXUAAOhwS c291fef70c2547e3

David Noel Freedman notes that 1 John is anonymous, while 2 and 3 John name the author as “the Elder.” He argues this likely isn’t the Apostle John and that, despite its link to the Fourth Gospel, 1 John’s authorship is uncertain.

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Gjmm xLW0AA5Hit 53e65899b0b5529e

Zaine Ridling, Ph.D., states that the theology and language of 1 John suggest it was written around 100 CE by one or more teachers influenced by the evangelist, rather than the evangelist himself.

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Gjmm QiXAAET4jV d074d636909da30e

Biblical scholar Karen H. Jobes notes that most Johannine scholars interpret the “we” in 1 John 1:1-4 as referring to a group, but there is significant debate over who that group actually was.

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Gjmm rLWgAA7WxP 97fe63b319795b34

1 John: Not Written by John or the Apostle

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