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Refutations

Did the Prophet Say Allah Is a Beardless Youth? Fabricated Hadith Refuted by Ibn Taymiyyah and al-Dhahabi

9 min read 2014 words

did the prophet say allah is a beardless youth fabricated hadith refuted by ibn taymiyyah and al dhahabi 5
did the prophet say allah is a beardless youth fabricated hadith refuted by ibn taymiyyah and al dhahabi 5

A Beardless Youth / Ibn Taymiyyah / Beardless

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The Objection

They said mockingly: The Prophet of Islam said about his Lord that He is a beardless young man, and this is considered an insult to Allah — and they provided evidence for that with several narrations.


The Response to the Doubt

First — The Narrations Are Fabricated

The narrations that they provide as evidence are false and fabricated narrations attributed to the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him); the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) never said that God is a beardless young man. A beardless young man is a handsome young man who has no beard. The narrations related to this matter were ruled as fabricated by eminent scholars as follows:

Scholar Rulings — Fabricated & Weak
  • Al-Qari said: It is fabricated and has no basis in evidence.
  • Al-Subki said: The hadith “I saw my Lord in the form of a beardless young man” is circulated on the tongues of some Sufis, and it is fabricated and attributed to the Messenger of God.
  • Mulla Ali Al-Qari Al-Harawi said: It is fabricated and has no basis — also mentioned in his book The Secrets of the Elevated in the Fabricated News.
  • Ibn al-Jawzi weakened it in The Infinite Ills in Weak Hadiths (Vol. 1/p. 36)
  • Al-Dhahabi denounced it in The Biographies of the Nobles (Vol. 10/p. 113) and Mizan al-I’tidal (Vol. 1/p. 594)
  • Ibn ‘Adi weakened it in Al-Kamil fi al-Du’afa (Vol. 2/p. 262)

2. Imam al-Suyuti — Al-Jami’ al-Kabir, No. 12739:
On the authority of Umm al-Tufayl, wife of Abi bin Ka’b: “I saw my Lord in a dream in the form of a respected young man in green, wearing two sandals of gold, and on his face was a bed of gold.” — Narrated by al-Tabarani (25/143, No. 346).

  • Al-Haythami said in Majma’ al-Zawa’id (7/179): Ibn Hibban said it is denied because Ammarah bin Amir bin Hazm Al-Ansari did not hear from Umm al-Tufayl.

Conclusion: Since the hadith is a lie and fabricated against the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, we Muslims do not believe it, and it does not serve the interests of the objectors.


The Vision — A Dream, Not a Literal Seeing

I said to Abu Dharr, “If I had met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), I would have asked him.” He said, “What would you have asked him about?” I said, “I would have asked him if Muhammad saw his Lord.” He said, “I did ask him, and he said, ‘Light. How could I see Him?’”

Narrator: Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
Source: Al-Albani, Sahih al-Tirmidhi (3282)
Ruling: Sahih — Narrated by al-Tirmidhi (3282) and Muslim (178)


Hadith — The Prophet Saw His Lord in a Dream

Narrator: Umm al-Tufayl, wife of Ubayy ibn Ka’b
Source: Al-Albani, Takhrij Kitab al-Sunnah (471)
Ruling: Sahih li-ghayrihi — Narrated by Ibn Abi ‘Asim in al-Sunnah (471), al-Tabarani (25/143) (346), and al-Daraqutni in Ru’yat Allah (287)


Second — The Islamic Creed on Allah’s Nature

{There is nothing like Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing} (Ash-Shura: 11)

Nothing resembles Him, nor does anything of His creation resemble Him — neither in His essence, nor in His names, nor in His attributes, nor in His actions. We affirm for Allah what He affirmed for Himself or His Messenger ﷺ. And there are attributes that we neither affirm nor deny that Allah did not tell us about Himself or His Messenger ﷺ.

We are not among those who embody the Lord of the Worlds, nor do we deny His attributes, nor are we misguiders. And based on that, since the hadith is fabricated and contains an insult to the Lord of the Worlds — the answer is: Allah is not a beardless young man.


Imam al-Dhahabi, May God Have Mercy on Him, Mentions in His Book that Not a Single Hadith is Authentic; Rather, They Are All Rejected

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Weakening All Chains — “I Saw My Lord in the Best Form”

Weakening all the ways of the narration “I saw my Lord in the best form” — weakening the narration “I saw my Lord in my dream in the best form as a dignified young man on a chair surrounded by a bed of gold”

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Imam al-Sakhawi — Reason for Weakening

Narrations about a beardless youth are weak and unacceptable; most of them contain weak and unknown narrators in their chains of transmission.

Note: A scholar’s correction is only accepted if it meets the conditions of Ahlus Sunnah (Sunni Muslims).

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False Accusation Against Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Ruling/Clarification: This is a false accusation against Imam Ahmad (may God have mercy on him).

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Prophetic Statements on Seeing Allah
  • On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ, when the Companions asked him: “Did you see your Lord?” He said: “Light, how could I see Him?”
  • And he ﷺ said: “None of you will see his Lord, the Almighty and Majestic, until he dies.”

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Imam al-Darimi’s Refutation of al-Marisi

Book: Abu Saeed Uthman ibn Saeed’s Refutation of the Stubborn Jahmite al-Marisi

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Did Ibn Taymiyyah Affirm That God Is a Beardless Youth?

Answer — Ibn Taymiyyah’s Actual Position

Book: Clarification of the Jahmites’ Deception in Establishing Their Theological Innovations

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Ibn Taymiyyah Comments on the Judge’s Words

Response: Explained in the preceding pages, it clearly demonstrates that what is attributed to him regarding seeing God as a beardless youth is false.

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Ibn Taymiyyah’s Direct Statement

Ibn Taymiyyah (may God have mercy on him) said:“Whoever says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw his Lord as a beardless young man has lied.”

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Chain Criticism — Hammad ibn Salamah & Qatadah

The chain of transmission also includes an ‘an’anah from Qatadah, and Qatadah is known for tadlis (concealing defects in the chain of transmission).
Ruling: The hadith of a mudallis is not acceptable if he uses ‘an’anah.

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Imam al-Dhahabi — All of al-Bayhaqi’s Narrations Are Weak

Ruling: Imam al-Dhahabi said: “This is a rejected report.”

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All Narrations About the Beardless Youth Are Fabricated

Regarding the chains of transmission, most of these narrations either contain weak narrators or unknown individuals.

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Falsely Attributed to the Prophet ﷺ

It was stated that all the narrations about the beardless youth are fabricated and falsely attributed to the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him.

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The Book of Reliable Narrators — Ibn Hibban

First Attribution — Ibn Abbas (may God be pleased with him)
  • Chain includes Hammad — weak narrator
  • Chain includes Qutaybah — practiced tadlis

Ruling: The chain of narration is weak.

Second Attribution — Umm al-Tufayl
  • Chain includes ‘Ammarah ibn ‘Amir narrating on the authority of Umm al-Tufayl
  • Ibn Hibban said in al-Thiqat: “He did not hear from Umm al-Tufayl.”

Ruling: The chain has a break, is very weak, and contains unknown narrators.

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da88751f 4012 474a 954b 45c223b35400 5768ea0e40681cad

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Author’s Ruling + Umm al-Tufayl’s Own Uncertainty

Narration of Umm al-Tufayl: She was asked: “Did you hear it from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?” She said: “I don’t know.”

Further chain problems:

  • Contains Marwan ibn Uthman — unknown
  • The narrator from Marwan — nothing is known about him

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Conclusion — Circulated Among Sufi Masses, Not Scholars

Ruling: It is a fabricated story falsely attributed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).

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Turning the Tables — What About Their Lord?

The Objectors Mock a Hadith They Don’t Even Believe In

I wonder: Wasn’t their Lord Jesus once an infant, then a child, then a beardless young man?

The answer: Yes — then why the mockery, and the point of suspicion for the objectors, not the Muslims?

We do not recognize the hadith as we have mentioned, but the objectors are the ones who believe that their Lord Jesus was once a beardless young man.


What Is Even More Astonishing

What is more amazing than that is that they do not mock or object to the fact that their Lord is described in the Holy Book as wailing, howling, walking barefoot and naked, wailing like jackals, and moaning like ostriches — that is, putting his head in the sand.


Book of Micah, Chapter 1, Verse 8 — The Lord Said About Himself

I wonder: When their Lord walked barefoot (without shoes) and naked (without clothes) — was he in the form of a beardless young man or in another form?