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Refutations

Circumambulating the Kaaba Is Paganism? — The Bible Answers

9 min read 1987 words

Circumambulating the Kaaba Is Paganism? — The Bible Answers


Table of Contents

Introduction

The Accusation Critics — particularly Christians — accuse Muslims of paganism for circumambulating (performing Tawaf around) the Kaaba and for kissing the Black Stone.

This article responds to that accusation using the Bible itself — showing that circumambulation around sacred objects is not only practiced in Christianity, but explicitly commanded and praised in their own scripture. It then turns the accusation around with documented Christian practices that far exceed anything done in Islam.


Section 1 — The Bible Approves of Circumambulation

Psalm 26:6 — Circumambulation Is a Biblical Act of Worship The Bible explicitly mentions circumambulation around the altar as an act of worship and devotion to God:

“I will wash my hands in innocence, so I will go around your altar, O Lord.”Psalm 26:6

Father Anthony Fikry — Commentary on Psalm 26:6 “The circumambulation around the altar: ‘I will go around your altar’ — the priests used to do that after offering the sacrifice, and the people followed them, praising God.

The priest’s circumambulation is in the form of a circle because the circle indicates eternity — it has no beginning and no end. It is as if the blood of the sacrifice offered by the priest is a symbol of the blood of Christ that works in us eternally and takes us to heaven itself…

The Coptic priest walks around the altar in a circle with the lamb, and walks with his finger over the cup with the same concept. Here, when David mentions that he walks around the altar, he is, in the spirit of prophecy, desiring the heavenly things in eternity.”

The Point The same logic used against Muslim circumambulation of the Kaaba applies to Christian priests circumambulating their own altars — as commanded and praised in Psalm 26:6 and practiced to this day in Coptic churches.

Section 2 — Christians Circumambulate in Their Own Worship

2a — Circumambulation Around the Altar

Coptic Priestly Practice As Father Anthony Fikry confirms above — the Coptic priest walks around the altar in a circle with the sacrificial lamb during the Mass. This is an established, ongoing Christian ritual of circumambulation that mirrors the very act they mock in Islam.

2b — Circumambulation Around the Relics of Saints

Christians Venerate — and Circumambulate Around — Body Parts of Dead Saints From the official bishop’s website, Saint Augustine himself testifies that devout Christians are accustomed to:
  • Praying before holy relics (body parts of dead saints)
  • Holding meetings and celebrations around them
  • Kissing them before receiving Holy Communion
  • Wishing to be buried beside them

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🔗 Source: البقايا المقدسة — ذخائر القدِّيسين (Holy Relics of the Saints)


2c — The Holy Foreskin of Jesus

Christians Venerate the Foreskin of Jesus as a Holy Relic One of the most extraordinary Christian relics is the claimed foreskin of Jesus — the piece of skin removed during his circumcision, which Christians believe he left behind on earth when he ascended to heaven. Devout Christians would pray before it, circumambulate it, and venerate it as a sacred object.

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🔗 Video:

(David Farley’s quest to find the foreskin of Jesus Christ across Italy and France)


2d — Circumambulating Around the Rotting Bodies of Saints

Christians Circumambulate Around Decaying Corpses Christians circumambulate around, kiss, and prostrate themselves before the rotting bodies of their saints — believing these corpses have the power to heal the sick and revive the dead.

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The Obvious Question Christians circumambulate around the decaying remains of dead human beings and believe these rotting bodies can perform miracles — yet they object to Muslims circumambulating around the House of Allah, built by the Prophet Ibrahim ﷺ?

Section 3 — The Holy Kaaba Is the Temple of God

3a — The Prophecy of Isaiah

The Bible Itself Prophesies About the Kaaba The website BibleInfo acknowledges the following:

“Although the word Islam is not mentioned directly in the Holy Books, there are at least broad outlines of the roots of the Arab people as the sons of Abraham who lived in the eastern countries. Thus the history of the Islamic people begins with the Prophet Abraham and his descendants who descended through Ishmael, the firstborn son of the Prophet Abraham.

It was prophesied that the descendants of Abraham through Ishmael would offer their praises to the temple of God.”

Isaiah 60:6–7 — The Prophecy “A multitude of camels will cover you, the young camels of Midian and Ephah, all of them will come from Sheba, bearing gold and frankincense, and will proclaim the praises of the Lord. All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth will minister to you; they will come up accepted on my altar, and I will adorn my house of beauty.”

(New Translation): “And caravans of camels shall fill your land, and from Midian and Ephah their first fruits, and those from Sheba shall come, all bearing gold and incense, and bringing good tidings of the glories of the Lord. And the rams of Nebaioth shall be placed at your service, and you shall offer them acceptable upon the altar of the Lord, and through them the splendor of His temple shall be increased.”

Who Are These People? BibleInfo states: “All of these represent the descendants of Abraham the friend, who are the sons of the East — that is, the Arab nation, the ancestors of the Islamic people today.”

Kedar and Nebaioth are the sons of Ishmael — the forefather of the Arabs and the ancestor of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Mecca and Yathrib in Bible

Isa42 (Even Accepted by Jews of Medina

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3b — Jacob’s Stone Pillar in Genesis

Jacob Poured Oil Over a Stone and Called It the House of God The Bible records that the Prophet Jacob ﷺ took a stone, set it up as a pillar, poured oil over it, and declared it to be the House of God:

Genesis 28:18–22:

“18 And Jacob rose early in the morning, and took the stone which he had put under his head, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil on the top of it. 19 And he called the name of that place Bethel. 20 And Jacob made a vow, saying, ‘If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I am going… 22 And this stone, which I have set up for a pillar, will be God’s house. And of all that you give me, I will give a tenth to you.’”

The Parallel Jacob anointed a stone with oil, named it the House of God, and vowed devotion before it — yet no Christian accuses Jacob of paganism.

Muslims kiss the Black Stone and circumambulate the House of Allah — built by Ibrahim ﷺ by divine command. The principle is identical. The only difference is the standard being applied.


Section 4 — Christians Object to Muslims While Doing Worse

Matthew 7:5 — Jesus ﷺ Himself Said “You hypocrite! First remove the plank from your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.”

4a — Worshipping Skulls

Christians Venerate Human Skulls as Sacred Objects Christians kiss, pray before, and venerate the skulls of dead saints — treating them as objects of holiness and miraculous power.

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4b — Circumambulating and Kissing Rotting Corpses

Christians Circumambulate, Kiss, and Prostrate Before Decomposing Bodies Christians circumambulate around the preserved (and sometimes decomposing) bodies of their saints, kiss them, and prostrate before them — believing these bodies possess the power to heal the sick and raise the dead.

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4c — The Footprint Stone of Jesus

Christians Venerate a Stone Bearing the Alleged Footprint of Jesus The Catholic website Aleteia published the following:

“The Patriarch of Alexandria Theophilus (died 412) narrated in his book The Journey of the Holy Family that the family walked from Bethlehem to Al-Falama… then to Sakha near Kafr El-Sheikh, where the baby Jesus put his foot on a stone and it was imprinted on it.

This stone was hidden for fear of being stolen, and it was not found until 1986. Today, it is preserved in the Church of the Virgin Mary in Sakha, which is considered one of the most beautiful and important churches in Egypt.

Tracing the footsteps of the Holy Family to Egypt is one of the most important projects of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism… UNESCO declared the ‘Holy Family Trail’ a World Heritage Site. In October 2017, Pope Francis blessed the Holy Family’s journey to Egypt… The Pope’s blessing is considered an invitation to Catholic pilgrims around the world to perform their religious rituals in Egypt.”

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The Double Standard Christians wipe themselves on a deaf stone that neither benefits nor harms, claiming that a god-child walked on it and left his footprints — yet they object to Muslims touching the Black Stone that the Prophet Ibrahim ﷺ placed by divine command?

4d — The Milk Grotto Stones

Christian Priests Grind Sacred Stones Into Powder for Women to Drink In Bethlehem, a priest in charge of the Milk Grotto pounds stones from the grotto and presents them — mixed into a cup of milk or juice — to Christian women seeking fertility and the ability to have children.

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Conclusion

Summary — The Accusation Collapses Completely

1 — The Bible commands circumambulation: Psalm 26:6 explicitly praises walking around the altar. Coptic priests do it to this day during Mass.

2 — Christians circumambulate around far worse things: They circumambulate around, kiss, and prostrate before the rotting corpses of saints — believing they can heal the sick and raise the dead.

3 — Christians venerate stranger objects than the Black Stone: A foreskin, a skull, a stone with a footprint, and powdered grotto stones mixed into drinks.

4 — The Bible prophesies about the Kaaba: Isaiah 60:6–7 foretells the descendants of Ishmael (the Arabs) glorifying the House of God — which BibleInfo itself attributes to the Islamic people.

5 — Jacob did the same thing: He poured oil on a stone, named it the House of God, and vowed devotion before it. No Christian calls this paganism.

6 — The standard is applied selectively: Everything Christians accuse Muslims of doing, they do themselves — only with objects that are far less dignified than the House of Allah built by Ibrahim ﷺ.

“You hypocrite! First remove the plank from your own eye.” — Matthew 7:5

Do Muslims Worship the Kaaba? — The Qibla Accusation Refuted with Christian & Biblical Evidence

Mecca and Yathrib in Bible